The Sierpinski Triangle is obtained as the residual set
remaining when one begins with a triangle and applies the
operation of dividing it into four equal triangles and
omitting the interior of the center one, then repeats this
operation on each of the surviving 3 triangles, then repeats
again on the surviving 9 triangles, and so on .
See [36, Example 2.7].
The Sierpinski Triangle is homeomorphic to the unique
nonempty compact set K of the complex plane that satisfies