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If X is a metric space, a mapping f from X to a space
Y is an
-map if, for each point y of Y,
. If C is a
collection of continua, a continuum M is
C-like if, for every positive number
, there
exists an
-map of M onto an element of C.
In particular, a continuum is tree-like if, for some
collection C of trees, M is C-like.
A concept of a tree-like continuum can be defined in several
(equivalent) ways. One of them is the following. A continuum X is said to be tree-like
provided that for each
there is a tree T and a surjective
mapping
such that f is an
-mapping (i.e.,
for each
). Let us mention that a continuum X is
tree-like if and only if it is the inverse limit of an inverse
sequence of trees with surjective bonding mappings. Compare e.g.
[65, p. 24].
Using a concept of a nerve of a covering, one can reformulate the above
definition saying that a continuum X is be tree-like provided that for each
there is an
-covering of X whose nerve is a tree.
Finally, the original definition using tree-chains can be found e.g. in
Bing's paper [4, p. 653].
Next: locally
Up: Definitions
Previous: light
Janusz J. Charatonik and Pavel Pyrih
2000-09-21