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A classification of topological spaces from the standpoint
of the theory of mappings (called also a mapping hierarchy of spaces)
is defined in
[Borsuk 1959], and it is investigated for dendrites in
[Charatonik et al. 1994]. Some questions asked there have
already been answered. We recall some examples related to
this subject.
- There exist two dendrites and such that has no
infimum and no supremum with respect to the class of
monotone mappings (see [Charatonik et al. 1994, Example
5.45, p. 18]).
- There exist dendrites and , both admitting
open mappings onto arcs, such that
and there is no open
mapping from onto (see [Charatonik et al. 1994, Example 6.67, p. 34])
Indeed, in an arm of a simple triod fix a sequence of
points of converging to the center of the triod, and take a sequence
of arcs such that
and that
. Then
is the needed dendrite.
- There exists a dendrite which does not admit any
open mapping onto an arc and which is the union of two subdendrites
admitting open mappings onto an arc (see [Charatonik et al. 1994, Example 6.69, p. 34]).
- There is a bounded chain of dendrites (ordered with respect to open
mappings) that has no supremum (see [Podbrdský et al. 2001]).
- There is in the plane an uncountable family of dendrites every two
members of which are incomparable by -mappings (see
[Sieklucki 1959]).
- There is a family of dendrites ordered with respect to -mappings
similarly to the segment (see [Sieklucki 1961]).
Here you can find source files
of this example.
Here you can check the table
of properties of individual continua.
Here you can read Notes
or
write to Notes
ies of individual continua.
Next: Cyclic examples of locally
Up: Dendrites
Previous: Modifications of the Gehman
Janusz J. Charatonik, Pawel Krupski and Pavel Pyrih
2001-11-30