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Boxes Continuum

Boxes Continuum is a nice continuum.

Let $A = \{(x,2^{-n+1})\in \Bbb R^2: 0 \le x \le 1\}$;

for each $n=0,1,2,\cdots$ and each $m=0,\cdots, 2^{n+1}$, let


\begin{displaymath}
B_{n,m} = \left \{(m\cdot 2^{-n-1},y)\in \Bbb R^2: 0\le y
\le2^{-n}\right \};
\end{displaymath}

finally, let


\begin{displaymath}
X = \left [\bigcup_{n=1}^\infty A_n\right ]
\cup
\left [\big...
...infty \left ( \bigcup_{m=0}^{2^{n+1}} B_{n,m}\right
)\right ].
\end{displaymath}


1) X is an example of an non-hlc continuum which is not regular.

2) X is the union of two regular continua.

See Nadler 10.38, p.186.


Figure ( A ) Union of two dendrites, a non-hlc Boxes Continuum



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Janusz J. Charatonik, Pawel Krupski and Pavel Pyrih
2001-02-21